The Past Simple Tense – (perfekat)

PAST SIMPLE (perfekat)

Kada se koristi?

• Za radnje koje su se završile u prošlosti i tačno znamo kada su se dogodile.
• Vreme se često izražava rečima kao što su: yesterday, last week, in 2020, two days ago, when I was a child itd.
• Akcenat je na tome da je radnja završena.

Oblik:

Potvrdan oblik:Subject + verb+ed ili (nepravilni glagoli -druga kolona) :

1. She cooked dinner.
2. They played games.
3. Peter saw me.

Odričan oblik: didn’t + osnovni oblik glagola (infinitiv)

1. She didn’t cook dinner.
2. They didn’t play games.
3. Peter didn’t see me.

Upitan oblik: Did + subject + osnovni oblik glagola(infinitiv)

1. Did she cook dinner?
2. Did they play games?
3. Did Peter see me?

Primeri:

• I saw that movie yesterday.
• She went to London last summer.
• We didn’t play football last weekend.
• Did you visit your grandma on Sunday?

Vežba 1: Popuni rečenice pravilnim oblikom glagola koristeći past simple:

(Koristi -ed za pravilne glagole)

1. She ______ (work) until late last night.
2. They ______ (visit) their cousins last weekend.
3. We ______ (watch) a great movie yesterday.
4. He ______ (clean) his room two days ago.
5. I ______ (walk) to school when I was young.

Vežba 2: Popuni rečenice nepravilnim oblikom glagola koristeći past simple:

(Koristi past simple nepravilnog glagola)

1. I ______ (go) to Paris last summer.
2. They ______ (eat) dinner at 7 p.m.
3. She ______ (see) a shooting star.
4. We ______ (have) a lot of fun.
5. He ______ (write) a long email.

Vežba 3: Odrične rečenice – koristi “didn’t” + osnovni oblik glagola (infinitiv)

1. She ______ (not / like) the movie.
2. I ______ (not / finish) my homework.
3. We ______ (not / play) football yesterday.
4. They ______ (not / see) the teacher.
5. He ______ (not / know) the answer.

Vežba 4: Pitanja – koristi “Did” + subjekat + osnovni oblik glagola

______ it _____(rain) last weekend?

______ you _____ (watch) the film last night?

______ she _____ (call) you yesterday?

______ they _____ (go) to the concert?

______ he ______ (arrive) on time?