Treći kondicional – The Third Conditional – pravila i vežbe

TREĆI KONDICIONAL

Treći kondicional (Third Conditional) se koristi za izražavanje hipotetičkih situacija u prošlosti—dakle, nečega što se nije dogodilo. Zamišlja se situacija koja je suprotna od one koja se dogodila kao i njene posledice u prošlosti.

If + past perfect, would have + past participle

Forma trećeg kondicionala:

Umesto if, možemo da koristimo i druge reči.

 Primeri:

• If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam.
  (Da sam više učio, položio bih ispit.)
• If she had left earlier, she wouldn’t have missed the train.
  (Da je krenula ranije, ne bi propustila voz.)

Negacija:

• If we hadn’t spent all our money, we would have gone on vacation.
  (Da nismo potrošili sav novac, otišli bismo na odmor.)

Inverzija (formalniji stil, bez “if”)

• Had I known about the meeting, I would have attended.
  (Da sam znao za sastanak, prisustvovao bih.)

Treći kondicional opisuje prošlost koja se nije desila, pa se često koristi za izražavanje kajanja ili zamišljanje drugačijih ishoda.

Za vežbanje 2. i 3. kondicionala pogledaj OVDE.

Za građenje i upotrebu PAST PERFECT (simple) pogledaj OVDE.

Vežbanje samo trećeg kondicionala (The Third Conditional Sentences) – drill exercises:

The Third Conditional – Treći kondicional – Upotreba i građenje sa primerima i vežbanjem.

Primeri:

1. If he had told me the truth, I would have helped him.
2. If they had invited us, we would have gone to the party.
3. If you had called me, I would have picked you up.
4. If it had rained, we would have stayed inside.
5. If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended.
6. If he hadn’t forgotten his wallet, he wouldn’t have borrowed money.
7. If we had booked the tickets sooner, we would have gotten better seats.