×

Passive Voice: basic structures – English Grammar B1

Passive Voice: basic structures – English Grammar B1

ENGLISH GRAMMAR · B1 · MINI LESSON

Passive Voice: basic structures

Pasiv koristimo kada je radnja ili njen rezultat važniji od izvršioca. Oblik: be + past participle.

Present Simple Passive

Am/is/are + past participle koristimo za opšte činjenice i redovne procese.

CorrectThe emails are sent every morning.
IncorrectThe emails send every morning.

Pasiv mora imati oblik be + past participle.

Past Simple Passive

Was/were + past participle opisuje događaj u prošlosti.

CorrectThe bridge was built in 1990.
IncorrectThe bridge is built in 1990.

Za završen prošli datum koristimo was/were.

Izvršilac sa by

Ako je važno ko je uradio radnju, dodajemo by + vršilac.

CorrectThe book was written by Orwell.
IncorrectThe book was written with Orwell.

Za izvršioca radnje koristimo by.

Zapamtite: Pasiv ne znači prošlo vreme: The letter is sent (sadašnjost) / was sent (prošlost).
15 QUESTIONS · B1

Test Your Knowledge

Choose the correct option. Click Check Answers to see explanations. Each question has one intended correct answer.

1. English ___ in many countries.



2. These products ___ in Italy.



3. The classrooms ___ every evening.



4. Coffee ___ in this café.



5. The forms ___ online.



6. The museum ___ in 1980.



7. The documents ___ yesterday.



8. The first email ___ in the 1970s.



9. The houses ___ last year.



10. The contract ___ on Monday.



11. The painting was created ___ a local artist.



12. The report was prepared ___ our team.



13. The poem was written ___ my grandmother.



14. The decision was made ___ the board.



15. The cake was baked ___ my sister.



Nivo B1 je okvirna CEFR oznaka teme. Ovaj kratki test služi za vežbanje, ne za zvaničnu procenu znanja.

You May Have Missed