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Discourse markers & cohesion – English Grammar C1

Discourse markers & cohesion – English Grammar C1

ENGLISH GRAMMAR · C1 · MINI LESSON

Discourse markers & cohesion

Povezivači prikazuju kontrast, uzrok, rezultat i dodatak. Na C1 nivou važna je i gramatička konstrukcija koja sledi.

Despite / although

Despite + imenica ili -ing; although + potpuna klauza (subjekat + glagol).

CorrectDespite the rain, we continued.
IncorrectDespite it was raining, we continued.

Posle despite ide imenica ili gerund, ne potpuna klauza.

Therefore / nevertheless

Therefore izražava rezultat; nevertheless izražava kontrast u odnosu na očekivanje.

CorrectThe data were incomplete; therefore, we waited.
IncorrectThe data were incomplete; nevertheless, we waited. (result intended)

Kada je čekanje posledica nepotpunih podataka, therefore je jasan izbor.

Furthermore / whereas

Furthermore dodaje sličnu informaciju; whereas suprotstavlja dve klauze.

CorrectSales grew, whereas costs fell.
IncorrectSales grew, furthermore costs fell. (contrast intended)

Whereas pravi eksplicitan kontrast između dve klauze.

Zapamtite: C1 povezanost teksta nije samo lista sinonima: proverite odnos značenja i vrstu strukture posle veznika.
15 QUESTIONS · C1

Test Your Knowledge

Choose the correct option. Click Check Answers to see explanations. Each question has one intended correct answer.

1. ___ the heavy rain, the event went ahead.



2. ___ being tired, she completed the report.



3. ___ the evidence was limited, they continued.



4. ___ the high price, the product sold well.



5. ___ he was inexperienced, he performed well.



6. The road was closed; ___, we took a different route. (result)



7. The proposal lacked funding; ___, it was postponed. (result)



8. The training was difficult; ___, everyone completed it. (unexpected contrast)



9. The figures were inaccurate; ___, a new analysis was required. (result)



10. The project was risky; ___, the team proceeded. (contrast)



11. The first product targets families, ___ the second targets professionals.



12. The system is fast; ___, it is easy to maintain. (additional advantage)



13. She prefers remote work, ___ her colleague prefers the office.



14. The new policy saves money; ___, it reduces waste. (additional benefit)



15. One team focused on marketing, ___ the other handled customer support.



Nivo C1 je okvirna CEFR oznaka teme. Ovaj kratki test služi za vežbanje, ne za zvaničnu procenu znanja.

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