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Third & Mixed Conditionals – English Grammar B2

Third & Mixed Conditionals – English Grammar B2

ENGLISH GRAMMAR · B2 · MINI LESSON

Third & Mixed Conditionals

Third conditional govori o nerealnoj prošlosti; mixed conditionals povezuju prošli uslov sa sadašnjom posledicom ili obrnuto.

Third conditional

If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle: zamišljeni drugačiji rezultat u prošlosti.

CorrectIf I had studied, I would have passed.
IncorrectIf I studied, I would have passed.

Za treći kondicional uslov ima had studied.

Past condition → present result

Da je nešto bilo drugačije ranije, sada bi situacija bila drugačija: If + Past Perfect, would + infinitiv.

CorrectIf I had slept, I would feel better now.
IncorrectIf I had slept, I would have felt better now.

Now označava sadašnju posledicu.

Present condition → past result

Da je trajna sadašnja osobina/stanje drugačije, prošli ishod bi bio drugačiji: If + Past Simple, would have + past participle.

CorrectIf she were more careful, she would not have lost it yesterday.
IncorrectIf she had been more careful always, she would not have lost it yesterday. (present trait targeted)

U ovoj vežbi pretpostavljamo trajnu osobinu koja utiče na prošli događaj.

Zapamtite: Mešoviti kondicionali imaju dve različite vremenske reference; proverite da li je posledica u prošlosti ili sadašnjosti.
15 QUESTIONS · B2

Test Your Knowledge

Choose the correct option. Click Check Answers to see explanations. Each question has one intended correct answer.

1. If we had left earlier, we ___ the train.



2. She would have passed if she ___ harder.



3. If he had called, I ___ him.



4. They ___ the match if they had trained.



5. If I had known, I ___ you yesterday.



6. If I had taken that job, I ___ abroad now.



7. If she had saved more money, she ___ financially secure now.



8. If we had booked earlier, we ___ at the hotel now.



9. If he had accepted the offer, he ___ the manager now.



10. If I had gone to bed earlier, I ___ tired now.



11. If she ___ more organised in general, she wouldn’t have missed yesterday’s deadline.



12. If he ___ more confident by nature, he would have spoken at the meeting yesterday.



13. If I ___ better at maths in general, I would have applied for that job last year.



14. If they ___ more careful people, they wouldn’t have made that mistake last week.



15. If she ___ less shy generally, she would have introduced herself yesterday.



Nivo B2 je okvirna CEFR oznaka teme. Ovaj kratki test služi za vežbanje, ne za zvaničnu procenu znanja.

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