Reduced relative & participle clauses – English Grammar C1
Reduced relative & participle clauses
Reduced relative clauses skraćuju opise osobe ili stvari; participle clauses mogu dati dodatnu informaciju bez pune klauze.
Aktivno -ing
Who/which + active verb često se skraćuje u -ing kada radnja opisuje imenicu.
Who is sitting → sitting.
Pasivno -ed / V3
Which/that + passive može se svesti na particip prošli.
Podaci su prikupljeni: collected.
Perfect participle
Having + past participle pokazuje radnju pre radnje glavne klauze.
Having reviewed označava raniju završenu radnju.
Test Your Knowledge
Choose the correct option. Click Check Answers to see explanations. Each question has one intended correct answer.
1. The people ___ near the entrance are waiting for tickets.
2. Students ___ for the exam should arrive early.
3. The man ___ at the desk is our director.
4. The companies ___ in this sector face new rules.
5. The woman ___ the presentation is my colleague.
6. The documents ___ yesterday have been filed.
7. The samples ___ in the laboratory were tested.
8. The building ___ in the 1800s is protected.
9. The rules ___ by the committee are binding.
10. The products ___ in Italy are popular.
11. ___ the proposal, she sent her comments.
12. ___ the payment, they issued a receipt.
13. ___ the data, the team prepared a summary.
14. ___ the instructions, he started the machine.
15. ___ the results, the researchers published a report.
Nivo C1 je okvirna CEFR oznaka teme. Ovaj kratki test služi za vežbanje, ne za zvaničnu procenu znanja.
