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Complex passive & reporting structures – English Grammar C1

Complex passive & reporting structures – English Grammar C1

ENGLISH GRAMMAR · C1 · MINI LESSON

Complex passive & reporting structures

Formalni engleski često koristi reporting passive (It is believed that… / He is believed to…) i pasivne infinitive.

It is said/believed that

Impersonal reporting passive: It is said/believed/reported that + klauza.

CorrectIt is believed that the market will recover.
IncorrectIt believes that the market will recover.

Reporting passive zahteva is believed.

Subject + be + to-infinitive

Personal reporting passive: She is thought to be… ili is believed to have done za raniju radnju.

CorrectHe is believed to have left.
IncorrectHe is believed to left.

Za prethodnu radnju ide to have + participle.

Passive infinitive

To be + past participle posle određenih glagola i izraza označava pasivni infinitiv.

CorrectThe files need to be checked.
IncorrectThe files need to checked.

Potreban je to be checked.

Zapamtite: It is said that he left… i He is said to have left… često prenose istu informaciju u različitom gramatičkom obliku.
15 QUESTIONS · C1

Test Your Knowledge

Choose the correct option. Click Check Answers to see explanations. Each question has one intended correct answer.

1. It ___ believed that the CEO will resign.



2. It ___ reported that the bridge has closed.



3. It ___ thought that the plan is feasible.



4. It ___ widely accepted that sleep matters.



5. It ___ estimated that costs will rise.



6. The minister is said ___ a new policy soon.



7. She is believed ___ the country last month.



8. The company is thought ___ considerable losses last year.



9. The suspect is reported ___ abroad yesterday.



10. He is known ___ several languages fluently.



11. The report needs ___ before publication.



12. The equipment is expected ___ next week.



13. She hopes ___ for the role. (passive meaning)



14. The documents are ready ___ by the director.



15. The proposal deserves ___ carefully.



Nivo C1 je okvirna CEFR oznaka teme. Ovaj kratki test služi za vežbanje, ne za zvaničnu procenu znanja.

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